Amagama anzima okulingisa: inselelo yabangani bakho
Amagama anzima okulingisa yilawo angenaso isenzo esisodwa esicacile: okusungulwe okufana nesathelayithi noma i-penicillin, imidwebo edumile efana noMona Lisa noma i-Guernica, nabantu bomlando abafana noCetshwayo kaMpande noma uChief Albert Luthuli. Adinga ukucabanga, ukusebenzisa izimpawu zezandla nokulingisa izigcawu ezinezingxenye eziningi. Alungele abadlali abanolwazi abafuna inselelo yangempela.
Yini eyenza amagama anzima okulingisa abe nzima ngempela?
Igama elinzima akulona igama elide noma elingaziwa. Ngumqondo umlingisi okumele awuphendule ube yizenzo ngaphandle kosizo lwesenzo esisodwa esisobala. Amagama anzima avame ukuba nalezi zimpawu:
- Awabonakali. I-intanethi, umoya noma inkululeko akunabo ubuso.
- Asebenza ngaphakathi. Umshini we-MRI noma injini yokusha kunzima ukukhombisa ukuthi kwenzani.
- Angabantu. Umuntu womlando udinga ukuthi ulingise lokho akwenzile, hhayi ukuthi ubukeka kanjani.
- Anamagama esiNgisi amade. Izihloko zemidwebo zingaba namagama amane noma ngaphezulu.
- Afana namanye. Isikebhe sangaphansi kwamanzi singaqagelwa njengomkhumbi, inhlanzi noma umbhukudi.
Amagama anjalo ayinselelo enhle, kodwa kufanele asetshenziswe ngokulinganisela, hhayi umdlalo wonke. Iqembu eliqagela igama elinzima ngemva kwemizuzwana engu-80 lizizwa linqobile, kodwa amagama anzima amahlanu alandelanayo angalikhungathekisa.
Okusungulwe: kusukela esondweni kuya ku-MRI
Iqoqo elithi Okusungulwe linamakhadi abunzima obuhlukahlukene. Lawa angezansi ayizibonelo ezisuka kulo:
| Ikhadi | Ubunzima | Isu lokulilingisa |
|---|---|---|
| Isathelayithi | Phakathi | Jikeleza kancane uzungeza “umhlaba” ongabonakali, wenze izimpiko ngezandla |
| Isikebhe sangaphansi kwamanzi | Phakathi | Cwila phansi, bese uphakamisa isibonakude esingabonakali ubheka phezulu |
| Isitebhisi esihambayo | Phakathi | Yima ungashukumi, bese ukhuphuka kancane ngaphandle kokunyakazisa izinyawo |
| Umshini wemali | Phakathi | Faka ikhadi, ucindezele izinombolo, ubale imali ephumayo |
| I-penicillin | Nzima | Lingisa umuntu ogulayo, bese uthatha iphilisi, uvuke unamandla |
| Umshini we-MRI | Nzima | Lala uqinile, bese uhamba kancane ungena ethunjini |
| Isisiza sokuzwa | Nzima | Bamba indlebe ungezwa lutho, faka into encane, bese uzwa kahle umangele |
| Iwindi turbine | Nzima | Phendula izingalo zombili kancane njengamaphiko amakhulu emoyeni |
| Izintambo zokukhanya | Nzima | Dweba intambo ende emoyeni, bese ulandela ukukhanya okugijima kuyo |
Isu elisebenza kakhulu ekusungulweni ukulingisa umphumela, hhayi umshini. Ungazami ukukhombisa ukuthi isisiza sokuzwa sakhiwe kanjani. Khombisa umuntu oqala ukuzwa. Ngendlela efanayo, i-intanethi ingalingiswa ngabantu ababili abakude bebhalelana, kuthi isathelayithi ilingiswe ngomuntu obuka umabonakude, bese ekhomba izulu ukukhombisa ukuthi isithombe sivelaphi. Uma iqembu liqagela “umabonakude”, ungalikhomba bese wenza uphawu lokuthi alisondele.
Imidwebo edumile nemifanekiso
Iqoqo elithi Imidwebo Edumile liyahluka: lapha awulingisi isenzo, kodwa ume ngendlela umdwebo noma umfanekiso obukeka ngayo. Isu elikhulu ukuma ungashukumi njengesithombe.
- Mona Lisa: goqa izandla phambi kwakho, umamatheke kancane ngaphandle kokuvula umlomo.
- Creation of Adam: elula umunwe ucishe uthinte umunwe womunye umuntu.
- The Statue of Liberty: phakamisa isandla esisodwa phezulu sengathi uphethe ilambu, esinye siphethe incwadi.
- Napoleon Crossing the Alps: gibela ihhashi elisukumile, ukhombe phambili ngomunwe.
- The Birth of Venus: yima phezu kwegobolondo elikhulu, ugoqe izandla ngamahloni.
- Guernica: yenza ubuso bokwesaba, izingalo ziphakame, umzimba ugobile ngendlela engajwayelekile.
- The Raft of the Medusa: guqa phezu kwesihlenga esincane, uphephezele indwangu kude.
Lokhu kuyinselelo enhle ngoba abaqageli kufanele bazi umdwebo, hhayi nje ukuthi ubona ini. Uma umfanekiso udinga abantu ababili, njengo-Creation of Adam, umlingisi angacela umuntu oyedwa ongaqageli ukuthi ame naye. Bese omunye nomunye bema bengashukumi imizuzwana emihlanu, ukuze abaqageli babone isithombe sonke.
Abantu bomlando
Iqoqo elithi Umlando lixuba abantu bomhlaba nabaseNingizimu Afrika:
| Umuntu | Isu lokumlingisa |
|---|---|
| Cetshwayo kaMpande | Hamba njengenkosi, ubambe isihlangu nomkhonto, uqondise amabutho |
| Chief Albert Luthuli | Khuluma nesixuku ngezandla ezivulekile, bese wamukela umklomelo |
| Albert Einstein | Shaya izinwele zime, ubhale izibalo ebhodini |
| Florence Nightingale | Phatha ilambu, uhambe phakathi kwemibhede, unakekele abagulayo |
| Charles Darwin | Bheka izilwane ngesibonisi esikhulisayo, ubhale encwadini |
| Mozart | Shaya upiyano olungabonakali, uholele iqembu lomculo |
| Thomas Edison | Bamba ibhalbhu, bese iqala ukukhanya, ujabule |
| Hatshepsut | Hamba njengendlovukazi, ubeke intshebe engabonakali esilevini |
Abantu bomlando wasekhaya bayinselelo enkulu kubantu abasha, kodwa ugogo nomkhulu bavame ukubaqagela ngokushesha. Lokhu kwenza umdlalo ube yithuba lokufunda umlando ndawonye. Ngemva kokuthi igama liqagelwe, cela umuntu owaziyo ukuthi achaze ngomusho owodwa ukuthi lo muntu wenzani. Izingane ezindala zifunda okuningi ngale ndlela kunasencwadini.
Amasu okulingisa amagama anzima
- Lingisa umphumela. Uma into isebenza ngaphakathi, khombisa lokho eyenzayo emhlabeni.
- Lingisa isimo. Uma kungumuntu, khombisa indawo nesikhathi: impi, isibhedlela, isikole.
- Hlukanisa igama. “Isitebhisi esihambayo” kunamagama amabili. Lingisa isitebhisi kuqala, bese kuba ukuhamba.
- Sebenzisa izimpawu zezandla. Inani lamagama nezinhlamvu zibaluleke kakhulu ezihlokweni zesiNgisi.
- Shintsha masinyane. Uma isu lingasebenzi emva kwemizuzwana engu-20, zama elinye.
Funda namanye amasu omdlalo wokulingisa, achaza indlela yokusebenza njengeqembu nokuqagela ngokushesha.
Imithetho yezinga eliphezulu
Uma iqembu lenu selinolwazi, zamani le mithetho ukuze kube nzima kakhulu:
- Imizuzwana engu-45 kuphela ngethuba ngalinye, esikhundleni semizuzwana engama-60 evamile.
- Akukho kweqa. Umlingisi kufanele aqhubeke nekhadi aze aliqede noma isikhathi siphele.
- Amaphuzu amathathu ngekhadi elinzima, ukuze umdlali akhethe ukuzibeka engozini.
- Ukulingisa ngesandla esisodwa emzuliswaneni owodwa, esinye sisemhlane.
- Akukho phawu lohlobo emzuliswaneni wokugcina. Abaqageli kufanele bathole ngokwabo ukuthi yifilimu noma ngumuntu.
Ungabagcina kanjani abaqalayo emdlalweni?
Amagama anzima angakhungathekisa abantu abasha. Ukuze wonke umuntu ajabule:
- Xuba amagama: emagameni ayishumi, amathathu kuphela abe nzima.
- Nika abaqalayo ithuba lokukhetha phakathi kwekhadi elilula nelinzima.
- Vumela usizo: umlingisi angacela umngane oyedwa ukuthi amsize ithuba elilodwa ngomdlalo.
- Chaza ngemva kwethuba: uma kungekho oqagele, umlingisi uchaza ukuthi bekuyini nokuthi wayezama ukukhombisa ini. Lokhu kufundisa wonke umuntu.
Uma iqembu lakho lisaqala, qala ngamagama alula okulingisa, bese ukhuphuka kancane kancane.
