Umdlalo wokulingisa wosuku lokuzalwa: imibono yezingane nabadala
Umdlalo wokulingisa wosuku lokuzalwa uyindlela elula yokujabulisa izivakashi: abantu bahlukaniswa babe amaqembu, umuntu oyedwa alingise ikhadi elifana nekhekhe losuku lokuzalwa noma umdlalo wezihlalo nomculo ngaphandle kokukhuluma, bese iqembu lakhe liqagela ngaphambi kokuthi isikhathi siphele. Uyasebenza ephathini yezingane neyabantu abadala, futhi udinga amakhadi nesikhathi kuphela.
Umdlalo wokulingisa wosuku lokuzalwa udlalwa kanjani ephathini?
Ukuhlela kuthatha imizuzu embalwa. Landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Lungisa amakhadi kusengaphambili. Bhala amagama osuku lokuzalwa, ezilwane nezinto ezithandwa ngumuntu ogubhayo emaphepheni amancane, uwafake esitsheni noma esigqokweni sephathi.
- Yenza amaqembu amabili. Amaqembu angabantu abathathu kuya kwabayisithupha ngalinye asebenza kahle. Uma kunezingane eziningi, yenza amaqembu amathathu.
- Chaza imithetho emibili. Umlingisi akakhulumi futhi akakhombi izinto ezisegumbini. Iqembu liqagela kuphela ngesikhathi salo.
- Setha isikhathi. Imizuzwana engama-60 ithuba ngalinye, nengama-90 ezinganeni ezincane.
- Umuntu ogubhayo uqala. Ithuba lokuqala lingelomuntu ogubha usuku lwakhe, kube yisipho esincane kuye.
- Bala amaphuzu. Iphuzu elilodwa ngekhadi ngalinye eliqageliwe, bese umemezela iqembu eliwinile ngaphambi kokusika ikhekhe.
Amakhadi osuku lokuzalwa okulingisa
Lawa makhadi avela eqoqweni lika-Osuku Lokuzalwa, futhi ahambisana nanoma iyiphi iphathi:
| Ikhadi | Indlela yokulingisa |
|---|---|
| Ikhekhe losuku lokuzalwa | Phatha ipuleti elikhulu ngokucophelela, ubeke amakhandlela, bese uwacima |
| Ingoma yosuku lokuzalwa | Shaya izandla ngesigqi, uvule umlomo ngaphandle komsindo, ukhombe umuntu ogubhayo |
| Amaphepha okuchitha | Phonsa amaphepha amancane phezulu, uwabuke ewela phansi |
| Umdlalo wezihlalo nomculo | Hamba ujikeleze izihlalo, bese uhlala ngokushesha uma umculo uma |
| Amakapikeki | Bamba ikhekhe elincane ngeminwe, ulikhothe phezulu |
| Iphathi engalindelekile | Cisha amalambu, ucashe, bese ugxuma phezulu ngokuzumayo |
| Isigodlo esigxumayo | Gxuma phezulu naphansi ngamandla, uwe ngokuhlekisayo |
| Umjaho wamasaka | Faka imilenze esakeni elicatshangwayo, ugxume uye phambili |
| Ukulala kubangane | Faka umcamelo ngaphansi kwengalo, ungqongqoze emnyango womngane |
| Ukuthola ucezu lwasekhoneni | Buka ikhekhe ngokuhaha, bese ukhomba ikhoneni elinoshukela omningi |
| Amakhandlela avutha kabusha ngobuqili | Phephetha amakhandlela, bese ubheka ngokumangala njengoba ebuya evutha |
| Ukucula ngephimbo elingafanele | Vula umlomo kakhulu, bese wenza ubuso obubonisa ukuthi iphimbo libi |
Imibono yephathi yezingane
Izingane ezincane zidinga amagama alula, abonakalayo, futhi ahlekisayo. Lawa avela eqoqweni lika-Osuku Lokuzalwa naseqoqweni lika-Ezezingane Kuphela, futhi ahambisana nomoya wephathi:
- Uzomacashe wephathi: faka ikhala elibomvu, uhambe ngezicathulo ezinkulu kakhulu, bese uwa ngokuhlekisayo.
- Ikhadi losuku lokuzalwa: vula ikhadi, ulifunde ngamehlo, bese umamatheka uligona esifubeni.
- Isibani esikhanyayo: bamba induku encane phambili, uyinyakazise udwebe imibuthano emoyeni.
- Ikhrayoni: khetha umbala, udwebe ngamandla ephepheni, bese ubonisa umdwebo wakho ngokuziqhenya.
- Ukujika njalonjalo: jikeleza uze uzunywe, bese uhamba ugxadazela.
- Ukugxishagxisha njengesiqhwaga: nyathela kanzima, izingalo ziphakeme, wenze ubuso obunolaka obuhlekisayo.
- Ukuvula isipho (umbono): dabula iphepha ngokushesha, bese ubonisa ukumangala okukhulu ngento esebhokisini.
Ezinganeni ezingakakwazi ukufunda, umzali angahleba igama endlebeni yomntwana. Uma ufuna eminye imibono ngokweminyaka, bheka umhlahlandlela wethu womdlalo wokulingisa wezingane.
Imibono yephathi yabantu abadala
Abantu abadala bathanda amakhadi ahlekisayo achaza izikhathi abazaziyo. Lawa avela eqoqweni lika-Osuku Lokuzalwa:
- Iminyaka engamashumi amabili nanye: bonisa amashumi amabili ngeminwe, wengeze owodwa, bese uphakamisa ikhiye elikhulu, isiko elivamile emaphathini ama-21 aseMzansi.
- Iphathi yokuthatha umhlalaphansi: vala isikhwama somsebenzi, usibeke phansi, bese uhlala esihlalweni ngokukhululeka.
- Inkulumo eyangisayo: yima phambi kwabantu, ukhulume isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwezwi, bese ubona ukuthi abantu sebelele.
- Isipho esithengwe ephethroli ngomzuzu: gijima, uthathe into eshalofini ngaphandle kokubheka, bese uyisonga ngokushesha emotweni.
- Umshini we-karaoke: bamba imakrofoni, ufunde amagama esikrinini, bese usina.
- Ikhabhinethi lezithombe: faka izibuko ezinkulu nesigqoko esihlekisayo, umamatheke ekhamereni.
Uma iphathi ingeyabantu abadala kuphela, kukhona nemibono eminingi yephathi ehlanzekile emhlahlandleleni wethu womdlalo wokulingisa wabantu abadala.
Umzuliswano okhethekile: impilo yomuntu ogubhayo
Lo mzuliswano wenza iphathi ibe ngeyomuntu ogubhayo ngempela. Ngaphambi kwephathi, cela abangane nomndeni ukuthi babhale izinto ezintathu ngomuntu ogubhayo: ukudla akuthandayo, umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala, indawo athanda ukuvakashela kuyo, noma isikhathi esihlekisayo abasikhumbulayo.
Ephathini, izivakashi zilingisa lezi zinto, kanti umuntu ogubhayo uqagela yedwa. Uma eqagela kahle, uthola iphuzu; uma ehluleka, izivakashi zixoxa indaba engemuva kwekhadi. Lo mzuliswano uvame ukuba nezinyembezi zokuhleka, futhi uba yinkumbulo yephathi yonke. Ulungele ikakhulukazi izinsuku zokuzalwa ezinkulu, njengama-40, ama-50 noma ama-60, lapho kukhona izindaba eziningi zokuxoxa.
Amaphutha avamile okufanele uwagweme
Abazali abaningi bahlela umdlalo kahle, kodwa izinto ezincane zingawonakalisa. Nanka amaphutha amane avamile nezindlela zokuwagwema:
- Amakhadi anzima kakhulu. Uma izingane zingawaqondi amagama, ziyadumala ngokushesha. Hlola wonke amakhadi ngaphambi kwephathi, ukhiphe noma yini engaziwa yizingane.
- Umdlalo omude kakhulu. Izingane ezincane zilahlekelwa yintshisekelo ngemva kwemizuzu eyishumi kuya kweyi-15. Misani ngesikhathi zisajabule, ningalindi zize zikhathale.
- Amaqembu angalingani. Uma abadala bonke beseqenjini elilodwa, abancane abanalo ithuba. Hlanganisani iminyaka eqenjini ngalinye.
- Ukudlala ngesikhathi sekhekhe. Ningawuqali umdlalo ngaphambi nje kokusika ikhekhe, ngoba izingane azisalaleli. Dlalani ngemva kokudla, noma ngaphambi kokufika kwekhekhe ngesikhathi eside.
Le mithetho emincane yenza umdlalo ube yingxenye yephathi wonke umuntu ayikhumbulayo, kunokuba ube yinto eyaphela ngezinyembezi.
Iminyaka nobude bomdlalo
| Iminyaka | Isikhathi sethuba | Amakhadi | Amaphuzu |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 kuya ku-6 | Imizuzwana engama-90 | Izilwane, izinto ezilula | Ungabali, shayani izandla |
| 7 kuya ku-10 | Imizuzwana engama-60 kuya kwengama-90 | Amakhadi ephathi, amakhathuni | Amaphuzu alula |
| 11 kuya ku-14 | Imizuzwana engama-60 | Amafilimu, izingoma, imidanso | Amaqembu nephuzu ngekhadi |
| Abantu abadala | Imizuzwana engama-45 kuya kwengama-60 | Amakhadi ahlekisayo, impilo yomuntu ogubhayo | Amaqembu, umzuliswano wokugcina uphindwe kabili |
Ekupheleni, nikeza zonke izingane umklomelo omncane, hhayi iqembu eliwinile kuphela, ukuze akekho ohamba ekhala. Uma ningenaso isikhathi sokubhala amakhadi, ningadlala umdlalo wokulingisa mahhala ku-inthanethi ngocingo noma ngethebhulethi.
